The Silent Loop: Buybacks, Unlocks, and the Search for Purpose in $JUP
The Jupiter ecosystem is expanding rapidly. Trading volumes are up, product offerings are evolving, and the team is laying the groundwork for JupNet, a cross-chain protocol that could transform how liquidity is accessed across the crypto world. From a product and infrastructure perspective, things look promising. But beneath this wave of innovation lies a deeper issue: the $JUP token, which should be at the heart of this entire ecosystem, remains functionally hollow. It carries symbolic importance and speculative momentum—but it lacks substance.
It’s time to say it clearly and with urgency: $JUP currently has no essential role in the protocol it represents. You don’t need it to interact with Jupiter. You don’t need it to unlock core platform capabilities, earn real yield, or meaningfully influence governance. Instead, $JUP exists in a performative limbo—used in narratives, excluded from function. This is a profound mismatch between the token’s stated purpose and its actual utility.
A Token Without a Role
Tokens are supposed to be the economic engine of protocols. They should power usage, incentivize alignment, and allow holders to participate meaningfully in success. In the case of $JUP, none of these functions are fulfilled. Unlike SOL, which is used for every transaction on the Solana blockchain and secures the network through staking, or ETH, which is essential for gas fees and contract execution, $JUP is entirely optional. You can use Jupiter’s entire product suite without ever touching it.
There are no transaction fee discounts. No access to advanced features. No claim on revenue. No real ownership. Even the act of staking $JUP provides no yield tied to Jupiter’s performance—only recycled JUP tokens, creating a loop where users are rewarded with more of the same, drawn from a reserve, without anchoring to any real economic activity.
This isn’t just an absence of utility—it’s a design flaw. And when compared to other tokens in the space:
- Bitcoin (BTC) has absolute scarcity and massive adoption as a digital store of value.
- Ethereum (ETH) enables smart contract logic and features fee-burning to balance inflation.
- Solana (SOL) is essential for all actions on the chain and ties staking directly to network health.
$JUP, by contrast, represents belief without function. It’s a token adjacent to the protocol, not integrated within it. That separation is not just inefficient—it’s dangerous for long-term credibility.
The Silent Loop: Litterbox Buybacks vs. Scheduled Unlocks
The clearest example of Jupiter’s token strategy is the Litterbox buyback mechanism. Fifty percent of the protocol’s revenue is used to purchase JUP on the open market, and those tokens are then locked for three years. The structure is elegant at first glance. But when matched against the monthly unlocks for Mercurial (MER) stakeholders—approximately 14.58 million JUP—it becomes clear what’s really happening.
Litterbox is currently buying back approximately 14.97 million JUP per month. That’s an almost one-to-one offset to the amount of JUP entering circulation through MER vesting. Whether by chance or careful engineering, the system appears designed to absorb this specific supply increase without drawing attention to its inflationary pressure.
But here’s the problem: the tokens aren’t being burned. They’re locked. That means they remain in the system. In three years, they’ll return to circulation as grants, team compensation, or strategic spending. The result is a deferral of dilution—not its resolution. This is not a deflationary mechanism—it’s a recycling loop. Emissions go out via unlocks, come back through buybacks, and are eventually emitted again.
What this reveals is a broader pattern: Jupiter is prioritizing optics over architecture. The Litterbox feels like value creation, but under scrutiny, it’s a delay tactic.
The Illusion of Governance
Governance was supposed to be the primary use case for $JUP. It was pitched as a way for the community to shape Jupiter’s evolution, control emissions, and make meaningful decisions. In practice, this promise has yet to be realized.
The DAO’s influence is superficial. Most proposals are drafted by the team, framed with tight parameters, and presented with limited alternatives. The infamous 2030 lock-in vote, which saw Meow request a 220M JUP bonus from the community treasury, is a perfect example. The community wasn’t invited to design the structure—it was given two options: accept or reject.
Even today, there is no clear path for community-generated proposals to reach quorum without backing from the team. DAO working groups, while active, are funded through structures controlled by the same leadership. And most strategic moves, including JupNet, are introduced to the community after key decisions have already been made. The community watches the roadmap unfold on social media—not through the DAO.
This isn’t decentralization. It’s choreography. And it leaves $JUP holders in a paradox: they stake a token for governance that gives them no real power.
Missing Utility: Half-Delivered Promises
The team is not blind to this problem. They’ve tried. Initiatives like Active Staking Rewards (ASR), the 3 billion token burn, and the Litterbox Trust were all introduced to address criticism and introduce perceived value to JUP. But each has fundamental flaws:
- ASR rewards voters with more JUP, diluting the pool and offering no real yield.
- The Burn cut supply from 10B to 7B—but didn’t change the fact that 7B tokens still exist and are unlocking over time.
- Litterbox buys tokens but does not remove them from future circulation, merely postponing their impact.
None of these programs change the structural reality that JUP is not required to use Jupiter, not tied to its revenue, and not positioned as a value accrual asset.
And while JupNet has been hinted at as a possible inflection point—where JUP might gain deeper utility—details remain vague. Will users need JUP to transact or stake on JupNet? Will governance play a serious role in its development? As of now, there is no clear roadmap or DAO-led planning around it. The most important piece of Jupiter’s future is still being built behind closed doors.
Rethinking the DAO: Governance or Applause?
After listening to Planetary Call #44, it’s fair to ask: are we building a DAO, or a cheer squad? The team’s tone was upbeat, clever, and charismatic. That’s fine—charisma can move communities. But behind the light-hearted “cash feed” banter and DAO-as-teenager metaphors, one gets the sense that Jupiter’s governance is being treated more like a mood than a mechanism.
The Nigerian community was praised. New marketing groups were announced. Content creators were encouraged to spread the word. Bounties and memes were celebrated. But not once did we hear serious discussion about the core problem: the JUP token still lacks utility, and the DAO lacks authorship over anything that matters.
So maybe this isn’t a DAO in the traditional sense. Maybe what Jupiter needs isn’t a governance engine—it’s a good vibes committee. A decentralized marketing wing that rallies behind every feature shipped by the core team. If that’s the model, fine. But then let’s stop pretending we’re “co-building.” Because right now, the structure rewards visibility, not voice—and applauding cats, not challenging ones.
A Community Waiting to Build
This critique isn’t rooted in cynicism—it’s born of frustration. Jupiter has attracted one of the most capable communities in DeFi. We have builders, researchers, product designers, analysts, memers, and culture leaders ready to contribute. But instead of tapping into that braintrust, the team continues to build in isolation, issuing curated updates and expecting applause.
If we truly believe in decentralization, the DAO must be more than decoration. It must be a co-author of the strategy. Working groups should be tasked with drafting tokenomics reforms. JUP holders should have real input on how revenue is used and how emissions are scheduled. JupNet’s token design should be informed by a wide range of contributors—not just those closest to the founders.
At its best, Jupiter is a movement. But a movement can’t run on narratives and memes alone. It needs mechanisms. It needs participation. It needs trust.
A Missing Middle: Hard Truths and Constructive Paths Forward
Let’s pause here and acknowledge something uncomfortable: some of the blame lies not only with the team, but also with the rest of us who believed too quickly, too easily. We, the community, accepted governance theater for governance power. We cheered burns and buybacks without interrogating what they meant. We mistook clever coordination for alignment.
But belief is not a strategy. Nor is narrative. Nor is trust in the absence of transparency.
What’s missing from Jupiter is not just token utility—it’s a process for shared direction. The team builds in stealth, then expects the community to rubber-stamp the outcome. We need to invert this. Instead of “Here’s what we’ve done,” the team should ask: “What should we do, together?”
Solutions aren’t elusive—they’re just uncomfortable:
- Create a dedicated working group on token utility, empowered to propose protocol-level integrations of JUP. Not just ASR 2.0, but actual use cases: fee discounts, staking-as-access, DAO-controlled grants.
- Release a transparent roadmap for JupNet that explicitly states JUP’s intended role—and invite the community to refine it.
- Introduce a “DAO-first” governance experiment—allow the community to draft and vote on one meaningful proposal per quarter with guaranteed implementation, if passed.
DAO apathy is not the cause of centralization. It is its consequence. Fix the structure, and participation will follow. Treat the DAO like an experiment in legitimacy—not a dashboard with toggles—and watch what happens.
Open Questions for the Team
As we reflect on the trajectory of Jupiter and $JUP, a few unresolved questions demand answers. These are not rhetorical. They are strategic forks in the road. We invite you to consider them seriously:
- If JUP is not required to use the protocol, not tied to fees, and not backed by yield—what exactly is it for?
- Why hasn’t the team committed to a roadmap where JUP becomes the native asset of JupNet? If not JUP, then what token will capture that value?
- Why is the Litterbox not governed by the DAO? Who controls how the bought-back tokens are eventually reintroduced?
- What mechanism exists today for a community member to bring a major proposal to a binding vote without team approval? If none, when will that change?
- Are you willing to commit to a regular, public Q&A where DAO members can pose direct questions on tokenomics, treasury usage, and future utility designs? Maybe we could have a space where people submit their questions over 1–2 days, and the DAO uses voting wallets to elevate the top 5–10 questions that the team must publicly answer?
- Do you believe the community is intellectually and creatively capable of co-designing JupNet’s token layer? If yes—why haven’t we been invited to the table yet?
Let these questions rattle, provoke, and inspire action. Because if they go unanswered, the silence will speak volumes.
Conclusion: Break the Loop, Build the Future
The Litterbox loop is not a solution—it’s a stalling mechanism. It props up the token’s optics while delaying the core question: what is JUP actually for? Right now, the answer is: not much. And that must change.
A credible path forward begins with:
- Making JUP essential to Jupiter’s operations (e.g. staking, fees, access)
- Sharing protocol revenues with stakers or long-term holders
- Embedding governance into real strategic decisions
- Opening up tokenomics discussions to community leaders and developers
JUP cannot remain a decorative governance token while Jupiter builds billion-dollar infrastructure. It must evolve into a value-holding asset, a tool of influence, and a mechanism for community reward.
To the team: your product execution is world-class. Your communication is passionate. But your decentralization strategy is incomplete. If this community is truly part of the journey, then bring us into the cockpit—not as passengers, but as co-pilots.
Don’t just build the future.
Build it with us.
@ihateoranges